vertical-align

Published by powerfulyang on Aug 18, 2022

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align

Values for inline elements

Parent-relative values

These values vertically align the element relative to its parent element:

  • baseline Aligns the baseline of the element with the baseline of its parent. The baseline of some replaced elements, like <textarea>, is not specified by the HTML specification, meaning that their behavior with this keyword may vary between browsers.

  • sub Aligns the baseline of the element with the subscript-baseline of its parent.

  • super Aligns the baseline of the element with the superscript-baseline of its parent.

  • text-top Aligns the top of the element with the top of the parent element's font.

  • text-bottom Aligns the bottom of the element with the bottom of the parent element's font.

  • middle Aligns the middle of the element with the baseline plus half the x-height of the parent.

  • <length> Aligns the baseline of the element to the given length above the baseline of its parent. A negative value is allowed.

  • <percentage> Aligns the baseline of the element to the given percentage above the baseline of its parent, with the value being a percentage of the line-height property. A negative value is allowed.

Line-relative values

The following values vertically align the element relative to the entire line:

  • top Aligns the top of the element and its descendants with the top of the entire line.

  • bottom Aligns the bottom of the element and its descendants with the bottom of the entire line.

For elements that do not have a baseline, the bottom margin edge is used instead.

Values for table cells

  • baseline (and sub, super, text-top, text-bottom, <length>, and <percentage>) Aligns the baseline of the cell with the baseline of all other cells in the row that are baseline-aligned.

  • top Aligns the top padding edge of the cell with the top of the row.

  • middle Centers the padding box of the cell within the row.

  • bottom Aligns the bottom padding edge of the cell with the bottom of the row.

Negative values are allowed.

2022-02-25 补充

我终于懂了
The vertical-align CSS property sets vertical alignment of an inline, inline-block or table-cell box.
原来是给 行内元素 在行内用的。 块级的就 flex 一把梭